Should pharma get naked?
There is a very
interesting article in this months
Wired
Magazine. The cover story
is "Get Naked and Rule The World" and it makes
some really great points about corporate
transparency in today's wired world where secrets
are more increasingly coming out into the open.
Should pharma embrace this philosophy and what are
the potential ramifications for the industry and
patients.
The
philosophy behind getting naked is
simple:

Smart companies are sharing
secrets with rivals, blogging about products
in their pipeline, even admitting to their
failures. The name of this new game is RADICAL
TRANSPARENCY, and it's sweeping boardrooms
across the nation. Even those Office drones at
Dunder Mifflin get it. So strip down and learn
how to have it all by baring it
all.
What would this look like for the pharma industry
and what can the companies do to become more
transparent? Well for a starter pharma could update
their product websites on a regular basis with the
results from ongoing clinical trials. In fact there
should be a page on every product.com website
entitled "results from continuing clinical trials".
Rather than report the scientific results however
the results should contain a simple to read
abstract so patients can understand the data. Is
this risky? You bet but I would imagine that the
litigation commercials for Zelnorm, now that it's
been taken off the market, are only a few weeks
away from airing.
Pharma needs to inform the public that even though
the FDA has approved a drug that continuing
clinical trials may indicate that there are other
side effects and risks. Might this scare people
away? Hell yes but transparency is a philosophy
that in the long run can enhance a brand or
company.
New products are often talked about at investor
meetings but unless consumers are willing to dig
real deep it's hard to find within a companies
website. Yes pharma is restricted in what it can
say (claim) about new products but allowing the
public access to the initial data can lead to
customers becoming working partners. Before we
received approval on Cialis in the US for example
there were a number of websites talking about the
new products benefits among men with ED. Just look
at all the insights that are surfacing on the
Internet about political frontrunners Rudy Gulianni
and Barrak Obama.
Every manager needs to learn how to manage risk but
the CEO and senior managers need to set the trends
of what is acceptable risk and what is not
acceptable risk. Pharma needs to start opening up
more to customers and especially the media who has
been extremely critical of the industry. It's time
to understand that secrecy is dead and the sooner
that pharma understands this the sooner they will
be able to become better companies that are
customer focused.
Spend $110 million for $76 million in sales?
Have to hand to
the folks at Takeda. Rozerem, in 2006, spent $110
million in DTC and only managed to get a 2% market
share. The agency that developed the spots
continues to beat their chests like they are proud
of the Lincoln-beaver campaign but believe me they
need to get shown the door and someone needs to
lock it to ensure that AT is not let back in
!
We need more accountability from DTC marketers if
DTC advertising is going to continue to get funded
at the $100 million level. The goal of DTC is after
all to drive share but the execution is usually the
responsibility of middle management. How a
marketing manager could not throw their agency out
the door when they pitched these spots is beyond
me. They don't focus on the product differentiation
(the first product that you can't get hooked on)
and somewhere there is someone who believes that
people understand that Lincoln represents honesty
and the beaver hard work.
This is a prime example of wasted money and REALLY
bad advertising. $110 million and only $76 million
in sales..sound like the same accountability we
have with the claim of weapons of mass destruction
in Iraq.
So how is pharma doing compared to the S&P 500
?
Some pharma
companies have actually managed to out perform the
S&P 500 but it probably wouldn't surprise you
to learn that the majority of companies are not
doing so well while their CEO's pull down big
bucks.
Let's start with Eli Lilly & Company. Sidney
Taurel pulled down a total package worth more than
$15 million yet look at Lilly's performance vs. the
S&P 500.....
Lilly has never recovered from the loss of patent
on Prozac and now Zyprexa sales have reached a
peak.
Pretty dismal ha ?
If this is a scorecard for the CEO's performance
then I think it's a pretty sad shape of things
overall. The stock options that I received at Lilly
over 7 years ago are worthless and Lilly has never
recovered from the loss of patent on Prozac (the
contingency plan was called Year-X and was not
strategic at all) and now Zyprexa's days as a
blockbuster are numbered.
What about Pfizer? Surely a company that markets
Viagra and Lipitor can beat the S&P ! Think
again... The recent clinical trial setback for
their new cholesterol drug and generic competition
looming for Zoloft and Lipitor have hurt the pharma
giant while Jeffery Kindler pulled down a
compensation package of more than $9
million.
Pfizer's performance has been
dismal
Amgen is another
company, that until recently, had been doing very
well. The recent coverage of Aranesp has really
hurt their performance and the FDA has informed
Amgen to halt all DTC advertising (they weren't
doing any ?). Kevin Sharer the CEO of Amgen had a
lot of money to play with for the high cost of
living in California. His package was over $24
million !
Amgen has really been hurt by the recent
Aranesp problems
There have been
some companies that have managed to do well against
the S&P 500. Wyeth, whose CEO made a whopping
$32.9 million was one of those companies. However,
one has to ask if a compensation package over $32
million is worth this
performance?
Wyeth has had some bumps in the road but
is performing well.
Kudos go to Mr
Cornelius of BMS. His compensation was more
reasonable in all this madness at only $1.5
million. I can tell you that in New Jersey that's a
good salary but not one that could let you live as
a king. It all comes down to a philosophy of
shareholders and the board:
"Are we here to
please Wall Street and increase shareholder value?
Or are we here to provide patients with medicine
that can extend lives and ensure that we live a
better quality of life?"
I
for one believe that there is too much focus on
trying to keep Wall Street happy and not enough
focus on people. These two philosophies can coexist
but it requires someone with foresight and vision
to lead the charge. You would think for the money
these guys are pulling down they could at least try
and lead...
CEO compensation out of control
What if I told you
that the average compensation for the top 8 pharma
companies CEO's is $18.3 million? Upset? You should
be ! At a time when the pharmaceutical industry is
desperately looking for a leader to step forward
it's amazing that these gentlemen can pull down
this type of money. An average compensation of $18
million is more that 146 times higher than someone
making $125,000...146 times !! I don't get it and
frankly it's time for shareholders and employees to
look at the compensation of these people and ask
"are they really worth that" and "am I really worth
150% less then they are making?"
It's not easy to be a CEO of any big company today.
There are always people who are second guessing
what you do and Wall Street can be relentless in
its pursuit of earnings. But how many people who
are senior level managers would gladly take on the
challenge of leading a major company for a lot less
money? My guess is there would be a lot of
volunteers.
What are the qualities needed to be an effective
pharma CEO? Here is a list of some attributes I
believe every CEO needs to be successful:
-Lead don't follow: Set a clear direction for your
company and don't bow to pressure from the outside.
Strategic direction is an important framework for
the health of the company.
-Listening: Listen to the life's blood of your
company; your employees. Listen to what they are
saying and implement changes to allow them to
succeed.
-Implement with speed: Pharma is moving at 20 mph
while customers are moving at 100 mph. Pharma has a
huge competitive disadvantage here.
-Be a great salesperson: sell your ideas to your
senior managers, ensure they understand and get rid
of the ones that are resistant to change. Sell your
vision to Wall Street and to the Board. Make sure
they are willing to support your decisions.
-Be a marketing driven organization: The days of
the big pharma sales force are coming to an end.
Physicians don't trust pharma messages and
consumers are taking control of their healthcare
decisions. This all means that you had better learn
to change your business model from a sales driven
company to a marketing driven company quickly.
-Embrace the Long Tail: Blockbusters are going to
be few and far between. Diversify your portfolio to
include a lot more products that produce sales of
$200-$700 million rather than one product that may
account for a big part of your revenue.
-Prepare for coming storm: Lead your company
through the coming storm that is being generated by
the media and Congress. Have plans in place to so
that they can be executed at a moments notice.
-Mingle: Sit down with your employees at the
cafeteria. Talk to them, listen to them, get them
to open up.
Sounds simple but it's not. There are way too many
CEO's who sit in their big offices and have a "town
hall" meeting with employees and believe that is
all they need to do. When I was at Lilly I tried to
follow Sidey Taurel's book on leadership and ran
into brick walls again and again. If your vision is
not communicated and enforced at every level of the
organization your spitting into the wind. It's time
for changes in compensation and a new face for
pharma CEO's to emerge.

A world without DTC
A bill
currently in the house would prohibit pharma
companies from doing DTC for three years after a
drugs initial approval. But what are the
implications of this? Far reaching I'm afraid. DTC
advertising drives consumers into physicians to ask
about medications and raises awareness of disease
conditions that, left untreated, could lead to
major health issues. Has the House and Senate
thought of these issues? Of course not because it's
easier to get on the bandwagon then to approach
prescription drug advertising with reason and
logic.
If this bill were to become law consumers would be
the losers. Rather than learn about new drugs
through innovative advertising (of course there is
very little of that in DTC today) they would have
to rely on their physicians to inform them of
choices. They would not be able to research
prescription drug choices because they would not be
aware that there were in fact choices. Click stream
analysis in our industry clearly shows that
consumers are comparing medications because they
want to have choices when it comes to their
healthcare choices. Congress would have us believe
that consumer are too dumb to make their own
choices and are influenced too much by DTC ads.
What a bunch of garbage !
TV networks will also be big losers if this bill
becomes law. The only increase in TV advertising
has come from the pharma industry. The majority of
the billions of dollars spent on DTC is on TV and
if a moratorium went into place networks would lose
a valuable source of revenue.
Then of course there are the pharma companies. At a
time when costs are increasing to develop and bring
drugs to market they would essentially be
handcuffed from maximizing their ROI for 36 months.
That's a big bite out of the revenue pie and one
has to wonder if in fact less drugs would go
through the pipeline because the ROI model would
change.
What will happen? That's anyone guess but like I
have said all along the environment for pharma
marketing is changing. The pharma industry needs
new blood in the DTC marketing departments and more
importantly a new leader who can lead the industry
into the next era of challenges.
Once again the Times has pharma in the crosshairs
“When honest human
beings have a vested stake in seeing the world in a
particular way, they’re incapable of objectivity
and independence,” said Max H. Bazerman, a
professor at Harvard Business School. “A doctor who
represents a pharmaceutical company will tend to
see the data in a slightly more positive light and
as a result will overprescribe that company’s
drugs.” Such is a quote from a front page story in
todays NY Times. I guess the Times would have us
believe that physicians would gladly give talks and
attend events without compensation. Now who is
naive?
I have worked with a lot of physicians and I can
tell you that for most of them unless there is some
type of compensation for their time they don't want
to get involved. Take online detailing for example,
most research clearly shows that a majority of
physicians will only participate in online
detailing if there is some type of compensation
involved. When we don't offer compensation the
response rates are minimal.
Is the article one sided? Well look at this
quote...
“Drug companies are like lions,” Dr. Grimm
said of his sponsored talks. “For lions, it’s
their nature to kill zebras and eat them. For
drug companies, it’s their nature to make money.
They’re not really trying to improve anybody’s
health except if it makes them money.
So according to the NY Times they are to ask
doctors to speak on their behalf about medications
for no compensation. Drug companies have already
stopped the practice of spending sprees on lavish
resorts but the truth of the matter is that
physicians want to hear from other physicians. Can
they be impartial when they receive payments from
pharma companies? My guess is no but don't you
think that they have to believe in a product to
pitch it or does the Times believe that all
physicians are for sale?
A prescription for bias
From one of my
readers comes a report from the Business and
Media Institute that confirms what
a lot of us in the business already know: the media
is bias against the pharmaceutical industry.
However what puzzles this author is why the pharma
industry seems to have chosen a strategy that
involves retreat? Are industry leaders so afraid of
the environment that don't want to make waves or
are they more focused on pleasing Wall Street than
helping patients?
Among the key findings of the
report:
Industry
Ignored: While covering
everything from medical “controversies” to
breakthroughs, nearly 80 percent of the stories
excluded the viewpoint of the pharmaceutical
industry, failing to include either a company
statement or a company spokesman.
Media
Overemphasize Cost to Consumer: The broadcast
networks mentioned costs to consumers or drug
company revenues 11 times more often than they
mentioned drug development costs.
Networks
Leave Companies Unnoticed: Only 22 percent of
the stories even named the company that developed
the drug or drugs featured in the story.
What
Development Costs?: A mere 2 percent
of stories dealt with the cost of developing drugs,
and even those costs were downplayed by industry
skeptics.
Special
Treatment for Left-Wing Causes: Nineteen stories
focused on drugs that were popular liberal causes
such as the morning-after pill or HPV vaccine
Gardasil. The networks didn’t apply the same
scrutiny to those drugs and their makers as they
did to others.
Surprised? You
shouldn't be. What should surprise you is that the
pharmaceutical companies will spend millions of
dollars and thousands of man-hours to research
positioning statements or DTC messaging but when it
comes to communicating the challenges the industry
faces to the general public the lack of noise if
deafening. How many millions of people are leading
better quality lives because of prescription
medications? How many people are adding years to
their lives because of prescription medications? A
diagnosis of HIV is no longer a death sentence.
People who have cancer are living longer and
beating back this horrid disease because of the
prescription drug industry. Yet papers like the New
York Times continue to report one sided stories
which is scary because too many people believe what
they read without challenging information.
Again I believe that a leader needs to emerge from
the pharmaceutical industry to state the facts and
defend the industry. He, or she, needs to remind
people within the industry that we are here to
benefit patients and to never lose sight of that.
But more importantly this leader needs to tell the
instant gratification people on Wall Street that
the industry will continue to devote resources to
new product development and if short term profits
could take a hit at the expense of strategic or
long term company health. Help Wanted ...now
!
For copies of the report send me an
email
Good talent is hard to find in eMarketing
eMarketing is fast
becoming a highly demanded position. Good
eMarketers, people who understand marketing and the
strengths of the Internet, are hard to find. Some
pharma companies are putting IT people into
eMarketing roles and this is a huge mistake but
shows how little these companies understand the Web
and its ability to connect with customers.
IT people are great for actually implementing Web
initiatives but to develop an integrated online
Internet strategy you need someone who understand
marketing, the Internet and more importantly Web
analytics. Too often I still hear that pharma
companies are building websites as an after thought
putting all their time and effort into developing
DTC strategies and testing and retesting messages.
The fact that so little effort is being allocated
to the Web tells me that most DTC marketers are
still living in the past and don't understand the
Webs unique ability to deliver targeted messaging
and connect people with each other.
This week I had a chance to go to one of the ED
boards on Yahoo! and Web MD. What I found really
surprised me..there were men talking about Levitra,
Cialis and Viagra. One person said "stay away from
Levitra it gave me a really bad back ache and my
nose was so stuffy I had to use nasal spray for 2
days". Another talked about Cialis and said "I like
the fact that Cialis lasts 36 hours but after I
have sex I don't want the drug in my system". There
were also numerous posts from women asking how
other women got their husbands to go to the doctor
and ask for ED medications. Then there were
numerous posts asking about the comparison of the
side effects between the three medications. What a
gold mine of information yet DTC marketers have no
idea how to harness the power of consumer generated
media and still are not aware that people are
talking to one another on the Web.
Given that most pharma companies are matrix
organization that require a ton of meetings to do
ANYTHING the continued ignorance of the Internet is
nothing short of abysmal. Cialis had returned to TV
yet their website is stagnant. Levitra, after doing
some extensive testing, is also back on the air
with the same spots they used before while their
website remains as a 'push information" site. Ohhh
by the way I love the video
of the old guy on Cialis.com
under "talk to
your doctor". I am sure a LOT of 40 or 50
somethings can relate to someone who looks to be
in his mid to late 70's.
I guess I am one of the exceptions because I have a
passion for the Internet and its capabilities. I
know that the balance of power has shifted from
marketers to consumers in a wired 24/7 world. Maybe
there are just too many DTC marketers who see their
jobs as jobs rather than a chance to make a
difference in patients lives or maybe its because
there is no lifeguard on duty in the DTC marketing
talent pool.
Of course you know this means war !
Well it's
started..this week the Justice Department has
issued subpoenas to J&J for marketing related
to three drugs, Amgen & J&J had to put
black box warnings on anemia drugs because
physicians were using the drugs off-label and a
jury has overturned an award in a Vioxx litigation.
It's time for the pharma industry to circle the
wagons but what is missing is the one leader who
can step forward and remind us how many people are
living longer and healthier lives thanks to the
drugs that are on the market today.
There is a fine line between cooperating with the
FDA and tucking your tail between your legs and
kissing someone's ass. If the FDA mandated that
CEO's wear clown suits I believe they would comply
! The battles looming with the FDA are all
politically motivated and the new head of the FDA
has shown that he is going to play along with
Congress and do whatever is necessary to get in
their good graces even if, in the long run,
patients are hurt. Make no mistake about it
patients will be hurt. Amgen alone lost $18 billion
in market capitalization when the black box warning
was issued. That means less money to investigate
new drugs and less products in development.
There have been accusations that the FDA is too
cozy with big pharma. I frankly don't buy that for
a second. The FDA is understaffed and overworked
and has to rely on a good relationship with
pharmaceutical companies to streamline work loads.
Drugs that may have received approval through the
normal NDA process are now being held up because
the FDA wants "more clinical studies". Most pharma
companies work with the FDA while a drug is in
development to ensure that protocols and studies
are set up correctly. The problem is that once the
data is submitted via a NDA the FDA can use
subjective criteria and tell the company that it
now wants more studies. The pharma economics of
this long process means higher development costs,
less revenue and will lead to higher drug costs
across the board.
Rather than point fingers it's time for
pharmaceutical companies to ban together and come
up with a plan to better work with the FDA,
Congress and the media. Lobbyists are not the
answer pharma needs to remind everyone of the value
they provide to society in the form of better
health and lower health care costs. Pharma will
spend billions on DTC message development but not
one leader will step forward and reach out to other
industry leaders with a plan that clearly addresses
the challenges facing the pharma industry today.
Help wanted....
Customers don't get respect
When I first
arrived at Lilly to begin my DTC career one of the
Directors said to me that we should always act like
one of our patients/customers is sitting with us in
our cube. I have tried to carry that forward with
me in everything I do, but mostly on websites. I
learned via research with customers that they want
information they can understand and "don't want to
be sold" with product expectations that the brand
may not be able to deliver to them.
I now work with a target audience consisting mostly
of Type-1 diabetics. We uncovered some great
information such as..
-Don't try and "sell us" give us the good and bad
about your product.
-Physicians know a lot about diabetes but not about
the different treatment options.
-Don't compare us with Type-2 diabetics. We can't
control whether we get this disease through diet
and exercise.
They told us in simple terms "don't sell me", give
me the good the bad and let me decide if your
product is right for me. It all comes down to a
simple concept: respect for your customers. You see
in this wired information age people talk to each
other via consumer generated media (BLOGS, VLOGS,
Chat Rooms, Message Boards) and have a wealth of
websites to get information on health choices. Most
DTC marketers haven't learned this. They would
rather use their websites to over promise and sell
rather than treat customers with respect and
acknowledge that they have choices and a wealth of
knowledge at their fingertips.
This is a major problem with pharma product
websites. It seems that in order to do anything
online marketers have to justify their dollars via
an ROI and if they can't then they don't get the
money. That's too bad because that mentality
negates corporate slogans like "answers that
matter". It should read "answers that matter if you
can cut through our promotional messages".
I got into DTC because I believe it empowers people
to make better health care choices. I want to treat
my customers wit respect because I know they have
choices. You only get one chance to make a first
impression unfortunately too may DTC marketers are
business people first and patient advocates
second.
The FDA overeacts to anemia drugs and issues black
box warnings
According to an
article in August of 2006, the Annals of
Internal Medicine "Off-label
use is the common practice of prescribing a drug
for an indication other than those approved by the
FDA. The physician rationale for prescribing
off-label is often based on the lack of
FDA-approved effective treatments, reports of
clinical effectiveness for the off-label use, or
both. A recent study confirms that off-label
prescribing continues in earnest, with 21% of drugs
listed in a data set being prescribed for off-label
uses, most with little scientific evidence of
efficacy. One then has to wonder why the FDA
issued a sweeping
safety warning about heart and cancer risks that
arise from overuse of a family of anemia treatments
that is the biotech industry's biggest drug class
with $7.3 billion in U.S. sales in
2006.
The move comes as
the FDA is under pressure from Congress to show
that it is focusing on drug safety, in the wake of
a series of incidents including the market
withdrawal of the painkiller Vioxx. FDA officials
said the black box was sparked by recent studies
that have pointed to risks tied to the drugs,
particularly when doctors used them for
very aggressive
treatments. Karen Weiss,
deputy director of the agency's office of oncology
drug products, said the "bulk of the data that has
raised concerns" came when patients were
given higher-than-recommended
doses, whether they were suffering from anemia tied
to kidney problems or cancer
treatment. The evidence is
that "this type of strategy is not beneficial and
in fact has some evidence of harm," she said.
Pushing hemoglobin to levels as high as 13, 14, or
15 --
done by physicians acting on their own against
label recommendations or
by researchers testing benefits of more intense
treatment -- carries a heightened increased risk of
death, or serious cardiovascular events. It also
may lead to faster tumor progression of head and
neck cancer in patients on radiation, as well as
shorter survival and increased deaths of advanced
breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.
So what we have here is is:
1: The FDA trying to please Congress by showing it
is proactive in a potential issue.
2: The FDA overreacting because the majority of
this off label use is done by physicians acting on
their own against label recommendations.
Have the pharmaceutical companies benefitted from
this off-label use? The answer to that of course is
yes but unless there is undeniable evidence that
Amgen & J&J promoted off-label use why are
they being held accountable for the actions of
physicians? This is what is happening to the
pharmaceutical industry and is in the end is going
to lead to higher drug development costs as well as
higher costs for prescription drugs. The original
study that started this whole debate was a study in
which Amgen's drug was given at higher doses than
recommended and for indications for which the drug
label did not support.
If this is the new leadership of the FDA than God
help us all. This is not what a leader does this is
what a politician does. This action is shortsighted
and politically motivated and one has to wonder if
this is going to be the new direction for the
FDA.
Rozerem bitch slapped by the FDA
Well not only are
the Rozerem ads really bad but one has led to an
NOV from the FDA. This violation is so obvious that
one has to think that the brand management of
Rozerem is asleep at the wheel.
According to the yesterday's Wall Street
Journal:
The agency posted on its Web site a "notice of
violation letter" to the company detailing the
problems with the advertisement.Matt Kuhn,
spokesman for Takeda Pharmaceuticals North
America, said the company isn't sure how the ad
was released. "To date, a preliminary review of
the situation is that no one internal to Takeda
was involved in the approval to release" the ad,
he said. Mr. Kuhn said the ad is no longer
running and that the company will respond to the
FDA.The ad stated, "Rozerem would like to remind
you that it's back-to-school season," and
included images of a school bus, computer and
children walking with backpacks.The FDA said the
images of children and school-related objects
"suggest that Rozerem is indicated for and can be
safely used in the pediatric population." A copy
of the advertisement posted on the FDA's Web site
suggested the ad ran on MSNBC in September.
"Nobody knows how the ad was released?" Uhhh..you
really expect the FDA to believe that and if it is
in fact true then Takeda has a hell of a lot more
to worry about than an NOV, your business processes
are in a serious need of a colonoscopy and someone
needs to be held accountable. Frankly in today's
business environment this is unacceptable and
totally unacceptable for a highly regulated
industry like prescription drugs. But hey ? Isn't
this the company that uses a beaver and Abe Lincoln
for its ads? Never mind...anyone thinks these ads
are good obviously can't be someone we would expect
to implement a process for its DTC.
Lilly to enter already crowded insomnia market
Eli Lilly &
Company purchased Hypnion this week in order to get
access to their insomnia drug that is currently in
development. With the market for insomnia drugs
already quite crowded with competitors one has to
ask the question "why"? The Hypnion product does
have a different mechanism of action but then so
did Strattera when it was released and it has
failed to live up to sales expectations. In
addition any new product entering the insomnia
market is going to have to do with a hefty DTC
budget and frankly this author thinks that the days
of big DTC budgets for Lilly is over.
An insomnia drug would compliment Lilly's portfolio
of neuro drugs but with Ambien the clear market
leader I just don't see any new product making a
substantial gain into this market. Lilly has never
been known as a marketing powerhouse and in fact
they are more a sales driven than marketing driven
company. Lilly has spent more than $300 million in
DTC for Cialis yet it's market share here in the US
remains below 30%. Could Lilly have reached the
conclusion that there are no more blockbusters and
it's better to have a broad range of products
bringing in $200-$300 million than one product
bringing in $1-$2 billion ? Diversification would
certainly make sense. Lilly has never quite
recovered from the loss of patent to Prozac and
Zyprexa's sales may have reached its peak.
So in addition to a crowded markets for treating
cholesterol we will soon have a very crowded market
for insomnia drugs with a range of products to
chose from. Hypnion only employs 25 people and I am
sure that this is not a major acquisition for Lilly
like the recent purchase of Icos but in order to
make this produce even moderately successful Lilly
is going to have to hold onto some marketers who
have been leaving the company in droves for greener
pastures.
Pharma sales experience is not of value anymore
Why do the senior
people at pharmaceutical companies feel that
employees "need sales experience" in order to
advance their careers? I don't understand this
mentality because it has no basis in reality in
todays changing marketing environment. The problem
seems to stem from the fact that most senior
managers have come from the field and they believe
that their company is a "sales driven" organization
rather than a "marketing driven organization". That
is a dangerous belief.
Someone I worked with at Lilly, with a very strong
consumer marketing background, is now working as an
Associate Sales Director. When I asked why, all I
head was "well he realized that in order to advance
his career he needed to do a rotation in sales.
Bullshit ! That is mindless thinking and should be
a warning that the company does not value
marketing. I have seen the Lilly salespeople at
work and I can see why the sales force is becoming
less effective. Sure let's send someone right out
of college to a talk to a physician who has spent
over 10 years of her/his life learning medicine.
Let's keep them waiting in the lobby for 30 minutes
so that they can drop off the samples and tissue
boxes.
The fact is that doctors just don't have the time
anymore to meet with pharma reps. "Just give me the
samples" is the rule now rather than the exception.
Doctors do so much research on the Internet now
that both Google and Microsoft are developing
search engines just health care professionals.
Still senior managers want that sales experience
because they just don't understand the changing
environmental factors. It may take 10 years before
a "new crop" of CEO's takes the helm at the top
pharma companies and is able to change the business
models but for now we have a lot of very good
marketers out in the field because it's the right
thing to do not because it's the right way to
address the coming changes. That's too bad because
it shows how insulated senior managers are from the
reality.
The times are a changin'
Marketers spend a
lot of money trying to get patients to ask their
physician for medications but sometimes physicians
will lead patients down another path. Those days
maybe coming to an end as patients spend more time
online researching health conditions and talking to
other patients about therapy choices. In addition
many websites now allow patients to rate their
physicians which could lead to a change in their
health care choices.
Baby-boomers, the biggest demographic segment, are
reaching that point in their lives when they are
going to start having health problems. The
psychographics of this generation is quite
different than other segments. They are quite
skeptical of "the establishment" having grown up
with scandals and war. Now it seems that nothing
has changed; we are in another war that is dividing
the country and more corporate scandals are in the
headlines everyday. How does this translate to the
current state of DTC marketing? Many ways...
First, customers are going to be skeptical about
your message. They are going to go to your
competitors site and talk to others to determine
which product is right for them. Second, if their
doctor doesn't truly engage them in their health
care discussion they may look elsewhere for
treatment. Now this is a change ..we have heard
before that the "doctor" is in fact the gatekeeper
of health treatment recommendations but the
landscape is changing. I heard it loud and clear in
my research last month with Type 1 diabetics: their
doctor is a good choice of information on the
disease but not on treatment options.
Why is this happening? Well let's look at from the
patients point of view. I asked my research
participants "how many actually sit down with their
doctor to talk about different treatments or review
their current overall health?". The answer was very
few. One person in fact said "I'm lucky if I get
more than 5 minutes with my doctor I seem to spend
more time than that with the nurse". Another said
"I came in with a host of questions about my
medications and my doctor told me to go to one of
the health websites for more information". I knew
this was coming but the comments from my research
subjects caught me by surprise. I expected this
trend to be evolutionary but now it seems that it
maybe more revolutionary.
It's tough to be a doctor today. In addition to
overhead like staffing the costs of malpractice
insurance has skyrocketed with the increased
litigation. In order to make a practice profitable
physicians have to see as many patients as
possible, they just don't have the luxury of
spending a lot of time to hear patients concerns
anymore. Let's also remember that insurance
companies limit what physicians can charge for most
medical procedures as well.
I predict that the changing of the guard, the power
shift from marketers and physicians, to patients is
going to continue and grow faster than we
anticipated. Here are some things that DTC
marketers can do to meet these challenges:
1.
The good and the bad- Patients want to
know the good and bad about taking your medication.
Be upfront clearly explain the side effects and
more importantly what percentage of patients get
these side effects. The higher the value equation
the more mistrustful your audience is going to be.
2.
Connect your patients to each
other- People want to
talk to other to see what their experiences are
like. Experience marketing is about connecting
patients to each other so that they get a feel for
what it's like to chose your therapy and answer
questions that marketers may not have thought of.
3.
Move away from mass marketing to mass
customization- TV is great for
increasing awareness of your brand but once that
awareness is at a certain level target specific
patient segments with specific messages via the Web
using behavioral targeting.
4.
Refine the message- As your product
moves through the life-cycle refine your message as
you identify triggers for treatment. Learn all you
can about people who are your customers; "why did
they chose your product?", "what advice would they
give to others who were searching for treatment
choices?"
5. Finally, take off your marketers hat and think
like your customers. Understand that there is way
too much clutter out there and it's going to be
hard to get your message to your audience. Do more
with less !
Yes the times are a changing but the problem is
that DTC marketing is still relatively in it's
infancy. DTC marketers are still learning but the
lessons maybe outdated before they are taught.